Don’t Fall Foul of the Redundancy Process

Redundancy Process

The case of Gwynedd Council v S Barratt and I Hughes [2021] serves as reminder to employers that they should follow best practice even if the employer considers that the outcome would not differ from the original decision.

In the above case Gwynedd Council (the Council) decided that it would restructure schools in a particular area. It would close a number of schools and open a new school instead. The Council notified teachers at the affected schools that the schools were going to close and they would have a chance to apply for roles at the new school. Those teachers that were unsuccessful in obtaining new roles at the school would be made redundant.

The claimants in this case had applied for roles that were largely similar to the roles that they had been doing in their previous schools but were unsuccessful in their applications and were notified by the Council that they would be made redundant. The Council failed to notify the claimants of their right to appeal.

The claimants wrote to their current schools Governing Body raising the issue that they had not been offered the right to appeal. The Governing Body apologising for the failure to notify the claimants of their right to appeal, but that any appeal by them would have been fruitless.

The claimants then wrote to the Council notifying them of their right to appeal the decision, but the Council responded similarly to that of the Governing Body that any appeal would be fruitless. Therefore, the claimants were not offered the right to appeal the decision to make their positions redundant.

The claimants proceeded with claims in the Employment Tribunals for unfair dismissal. The success of their claims included the failure to follow a fair procedure in the lack of proper consultation and also declining their right for them to appeal the decision.

The Council then appealed to the Employment Appeal Tribunal where it was again unsuccessful in defending the claim. It then went on further to appeal to the Court of Appeal.

The Council argued a number of points before the Court of Appeal.

The Court of Appeal did not uphold the Council’s appeal. However, the Court of Appeal did state that the failure to offer a right of appeal in a redundancy situation does not automatically render a dismissal unfair. It can, however, contribute to a finding of unfairness.

It is risky for employers to take the stance of not offering an appeal where it believes that any such appeal would be fruitless. It should be borne in mind before making such a decision that should the matter go before an Employment Tribunal the Employment Tribunal may find differently resulting in a judgment of unfairness.

For all of your Employment Law and HR needs Annalie King, head of our Employment Team at Kerseys Solicitors, we are a click away or call away. You can contact Annalie at Kerseys Solicitors in Ipswich on 01473 213311 or Kerseys Solicitors in Colchester on 01206 584584, alternative you can email [email protected] or visit our website and click “Call Me Back”. We will be happy to contact you at a time that is convenient.